結構形式

      柱塞泵分為軸向柱塞泵和徑向柱塞泵兩種代表性的結構形式；柱塞缸由于徑向柱塞泵屬于一種新型的技術含量比較高的高效泵，隨著國產(chǎn)化的不斷加快，徑向柱塞泵必然會成為柱塞泵應用領域的重要組成部分。

      軸向柱塞泵是利用與傳動軸平行的柱塞在柱塞孔內往復運動所產(chǎn)生的容積變化來進行工作的。由于柱塞和柱塞孔都是圓形零件，加工時可以達到很高的精度配合，因此具有容積效率高，運轉平穩(wěn)，流量均勻性好，噪聲低，工作壓力高等優(yōu)點，但對液壓油的污染較敏感，結構較復雜，造價較高。

      柱塞泵的泵油機構包括兩套精密偶件：柱塞+柱塞套構成柱塞偶件、出油閥和出油閥座構成出油閥偶件

      柱塞和柱塞套是一對精密偶件，經(jīng)配對研磨后不能互換，要求有高的精度和光潔度和好的耐磨性，其徑向間隙為0.002～0.003mm

      柱塞頭部圓柱面上切有斜槽，并通過徑向孔、軸向孔與頂部相通，其目的是改變循環(huán)供油量；柱塞套上制有進、回油孔，均與泵上體內低壓油腔相通，柱塞套裝入泵上體后，應用定位螺釘定位。

      柱塞頭部斜槽的位置不同，改變供油量的方法也不同。

      出油閥和出油閥座也是一對精密偶件，配對研磨后不能互換，其配合間隙為0.01mm 。

      出油閥是一個單向閥，在彈簧壓力作用下，閥上部圓錐面與閥座嚴密配合，其作用是在停供時，將高壓油管與柱塞上端空腔隔絕，防止高壓油管內的油倒流入噴油泵內。

      出油閥的下部呈十字斷面，既能導向，又能通過柴油。出油閥的錐面下有一個小的圓柱面，稱為減壓環(huán)帶，其作用是在供油終了時，使高壓油管內的油壓迅速下降，避免噴孔處產(chǎn)生滴油現(xiàn)象。當環(huán)帶落入閥座內時則使上方容積很快增大，壓力迅速減小，停噴迅速。

德國力士樂柱塞泵型號：

A10VSO18DFR1/31R-PPA12N00

A10VSO18DFR1/31R-PPB12N00

A10VSO18DFR1/32R-VPB12N00

A10VG18HD1/10L-NSC16N003E

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E-A10VSO28DFR1/31R-PPA12N00

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A10VSO45DFR1/31R-PPA12N00

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A10VSO58DFR1/31R-PPA12N00

A10VS045DFR1/31RPPA12NOO

E-A10VSO45DFR1/31R-PPA12N00

A10VS045DFR/31R-PPA12NOO-SO32

A10VS045DR/31R-PPA12N00

A10VS045DR/52R-PC12N00

A10V045DFR1/31R-PSC62K02

A10VSO45DFR1/31R-PPA12N00

A10VS045DR/31RPPB12-NDD

A10VO45DFR1/31R-PSC62K02

A10VSO71DFR1/32R-VPB22U99

A10VSO71DFR1/31R-PPA12N00

A10VSO71DFR1/32R-VPB12N00

A10VSO71DFR1/31R-PPA12KB5

A10VSO71DFR/31R-PSC62K07

A10VO71DFRI/34 PSC6402-S0225

A10VSO71FR1/31R-PPA12N00

A10VSO71DFR1/31R-PPB12NOO

E-A10VSO71DFR1/31R-PPA12N00

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A10VSO71DFR1/32R-VPB22U99

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A10VS0100DR/32R-VPB22U99

A10VSO100DFR1/32R-VPB12N00

A10VSO100DFR1/31R-PPA12K

A10VSO100DFR1/31R-PPA12KB3

EA10VSO100PFR1/31R-PPA12N00

A10VSO100DFR/31RPSB12K24

A10VSO100DR/31R-VPA12N00

A10VSO100DR/31R-PPA12N00

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A10VSO100DFR1/32R-VPB12N00

A10VSO140DFR1/31R-PPB12N00

A10VSO140DFLR1/31R-PPB12KO1

A10VSO-140DR/31R-PPB12N00

A10VSO140DFR1S/31RPPB12N0

A10VSO140DFR1/31R-PPB12N00

A10VS0140DFLR/31R-PPB12N00

A10VSO140DR/31R-PPB12N00

A10VS0140DRS/32R-VPB12N00

E-A10VSO140D/31R-PPB12N00

A10VSO140DFR1/31R-PPB12N00

A10VS0140DR/32R-VPB12N00

AE-A10VSO140D/31R-PPB12N00

A10VSO140DR/31R-PPB12N00

A10VSO140DRS/32R-VPB12N00

A10VSO140DFR1/31R-PPB12N00

A10VSO140DFR1/32R-VPB12N00

A10VSO140DRS/32R-VPB12N00